![]() ![]() Although many people felt that these laws were unjust, it was not until the 1890s that they were directly challenged in court. These laws came to be known as Jim Crow laws. ![]() In other words, the laws of many states decreed that blacks and whites could not use the same public facilities, ride the same buses, attend the same schools, etc. In fact, many state legislatures enacted laws that led to the legally mandated segregation of the races. ![]() Moreover, the Fourteenth Amendment (1868) strengthened the legal rights of newly freed slaves by stating, among other things, that no state shall deprive anyone of either "due process of law" or of the "equal protection of the law." Finally, the Fifteenth Amendment (1870) further strengthened the legal rights of newly freed slaves by prohibiting states from denying anyone the right to vote due to race.ĭespite these Amendments, African Americans were often treated differently than whites in many parts of the country, especially in the South. In 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified and finally put an end to slavery. Proposed Changes to Code and JC&D RulesĪlthough the Declaration of Independence stated that "All men are created equal," due to the institution of slavery, this statement was not to be grounded in law in the United States until after the Civil War (and, arguably, not completely fulfilled for many years thereafter).Confidentiality Regulations for Pretrial Services Information. ![]()
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